Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: The brand new WPA Interview with Previous Submissives Staying in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Drive: 2000.
Present, Mark An effective. “A Rosetta Brick towards the Slavery’s House: Eleutherian School plus the Shed Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his house is actually listed in the fresh 1850 census into the condition, however, because of the 1861 he is filed in Essex State, Canada West, and the Thurmans (Terman) yet another early surname out of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes towards Indiana African american Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.
New nineteenth century African american society of Johnson Condition is brief however, do inform you a substantial increase anywhere between 1860 and 1870. Informants speak about elements that appear become a lot more like areas however, further data are warranted. Other areas are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) towards the eastern side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed section of Franklin according to Western Madison Path (1860s presenting); an unnamed, vague urban area within the Edinburgh; and you will Idlewilde in the Hensley Township which never setup while the platted tons have been too tiny.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his house is actually listed in the fresh 1850 census into county, however, because of the 1861 they are filed into the Essex Condition, Canada West, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) a different early surname out-of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes for the Indiana Ebony Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got very early African People in america settlers. Forty-eight free blacks were specified in its basic federal decennial census inside 1820 census. The fresh black colored inhabitants continued to rise–58 in 1830; 158 inside the 1840; 323 inside the 1850; 151 within the 1860 (visible drop-off); and 422 when you look at the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Agreements when you look at the Indiana ahead of 1860” implies that Jennings County, even when unnamed, had you to definitely antebellum, black rural area. Brand new Historic Black American Web sites and you will Formations into the Jennings State blogged by the Preservation Organization demonstrates that south of your city of Vernon there is money known as Richland or Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look notes as well as recommend an early settlement concurrently to help you Below ground Railway passion.
Early landowners within this Vernon Township settlement integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born inside the Georgia in 1789 and you may William Hood, the latest child of your own Innovative Conflict experienced (exact same name) away from Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey ordered all in all, 80 acres of federal home purchasing 40 acres when you look at the 1834, and you will once again inside the 1837. Hood’s government house orders included several transactions from inside the 1841 getting a great complete from 160 miles. For the 1850, there were 21 black landowners when you look at the Jennings State, whoever a property is collectively valued within $8,140 (Heller). The Historic Black colored American Web sites and Formations says a few possessions ideas, an1841 action transaction for good Richland Cemetery therefore the 1847 action to possess a plot of land to the African Methodist Episcopal Church you to closed about 1900. A number of the Jennings Condition surnames submitted about Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, having birthplaces noted given that South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, also specified regarding the 1830 Jennings County census, could be the same individual that certain Indianapolis records books regard as city’s earliest black citizen. (To arrive in the early 1820s why are Charlotte, NC women so hot, Aaron Wallace was the students servant out of General John Tipton, whom aided discover the town because second condition financial support.) The new Richland Settlement property has become an element of the Crosley State Fish and you will Wildlife Urban area. A cemetery with traces of some headstones is all one stays.
From inside the 1830 the new census reveals a maximum of half dozen free anybody of color staying in the latest condition. Milly Magill thoughts children of around three lesser college students when you look at the Franklin Township the spot where the town of Franklin can be found. The other a couple of specified individuals are now living in Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.